French income tax calculator 2026
Tax paid in 2026 on 2025 income, using the 2026 Finance Act scale. Enter your household and income: the calculation is explained step by step.
Your household
2025 income (annual amounts)
Adult child attached to the household or dependant with income: their income is added to the household's, with their own 10% allowance on salaries. Count them in “Dependent children” too.
Tax reductions and credits (2025 spending)
How is French income tax calculated?
- Net taxable income: income of every household member (declarants and dependants), salaries minus 10% per person for expenses (at least €509, at most €14,555) or actual expenses, pensions minus 10% (€454 to €4,439 per household), other income after its allowances, then deductible expenses.
- Family quotient: income is divided by the number of shares (1 per adult, 0.5 for each of the first two children, 1 from the third).
- Progressive scale applied to one share, then multiplied by the number of shares: 0% up to €11,600, 11% up to €29,579, 30% up to €84,577, 41% up to €181,917, 45% above.
- Cap: each child half-share cannot reduce the tax by more than €1,807 (€4,262 for a single parent's first child).
- Décote for low tax: below €1,982 (single) or €3,277 (couple), the tax is reduced by €897 (or €1,483) minus 45.25% of its amount.
- Reductions and credits: donations (66%, or 75% for aid organisations up to €1,000, raised to €2,000 for donations made from 14 October 2025), childcare and home help (50% credits, refunded if larger than the tax).
Frequently asked questions
Marginal rate vs average rate?
The marginal rate (11, 30, 41 or 45%) is that of the highest bracket reached: it only applies to the part of income above it. The average rate is total tax divided by total income; it is always lower.
Are social charges included?
No: on dividends and interest only the 12.8% tax is counted, not the 17.2% social charges. Net taxable salaries have already borne CSG and CRDS.
Is my data sent anywhere?
No: everything is computed in your browser.
See also: the gross to net salary calculator.
How to use it
- Describe the household: marital status, dependent children (including shared custody), boxes T and L (single parents), disability.
- Enter 2025 income as shown on the pre-filled French tax return: net taxable salaries, pensions, micro-business turnover, micro-foncier rental income, investment income.
- Add deductible charges and qualifying spending: PER pension contributions, maintenance payments, donations, home help, childcare.
- Read the step-by-step calculation: taxable income, family quotient, gross tax, cap, décote, reductions and credits, net tax, average and marginal rates.
Key ideas
- Marginal vs average rate: the scale is progressive; only the slice of income above a threshold is taxed at the higher rate. Entering the 30% band does not mean paying 30% on everything: your average rate stays much lower. A pay rise is never “lost” to tax.
- Family quotient: income is divided by the number of “parts” (1 per adult, ½ for each of the first two children, 1 from the third), tax is computed on one part, then multiplied back. The benefit per half-part is capped, which shows up as the “cap” line for higher incomes.
- Décote: a reduction for modest households, which explains why a small gross tax can drop to zero.
- Tax reduction vs tax credit: a reduction (donations) can only bring tax down to zero; a credit (home help, childcare) is paid out if it exceeds the tax.
Examples of savings
- Donations: €300 given to a qualifying charity cuts tax by €198 (66%), up to 20% of taxable income.
- Home help: €2,000 of cleaning or home childcare gives a €1,000 tax credit (50%), even if you pay no tax.
- PER contributions are deducted from taxable income; the saving depends on your marginal rate: €1,000 saves €300 at 30%, €110 at 11%.
- Actual expenses replace the 10% standard deduction; they only pay off if they exceed it (long commutes, for example).
Withholding at source
Since 2019, French income tax is withheld from pay monthly at a rate set by the tax office. The spring return computes the final tax: the difference is refunded or collected at the end of the summer. The simulator's average rate helps check whether your withholding rate still fits after a change (marriage, birth, higher income). The official simulator on impots.gouv.fr prevails for special cases.
To go from gross to net salary before tax, see the gross / net salary calculator.
Guide written and checked by Erwan Hautot · updated 3 November 2026.